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INTRODUCTION TO WOODTURNING

Some comments

These documents take the form of a book. They can be read on screen but it will probably be easier to print them out and file the pages in a four ring binder. The full e-book can be downloaded in Portable Document Format (ie pdf files) for printing.

At present 15 chapters have been installed. More will be added as time goes on. Subjects still to be covered include the following:

  • Some simple exercises in spindle turning
  • Bowl turning

The gender issue

Please see my remarks on the the question of gender in the general introduction to this site.

Copyright notice

Before making use of these files please read the copyright notice. Failure to read this notice does not exempt the user from the conditions of use.

Contents

Chapter 1: Learning to turn
Chapter 2: The workshop and equipment
Chapter 3: The tools
Chapter 4: Sharpening tools
Chapter 5: Safety
Chapter 6: Making the cut
Chapter 7: The effect of grain and other factors on the cut
Chapter 8: Introduction to spindle turning
Chapter 9: Spindle turning - setting up for practice
Chapter 10: Spindle turning - roughing down
Chapter 11: Spindle turning - the planing cut
Chapter 12: The 'V' cut
Chapter 13: Cutting a bead
Chapter 14: Cutting a cove
Chapter 15: Chapter 15: Spindle turning - the final cuts


Contents in detail

Chapter 1: Learning to turn
1.1 The art of woodturning
1.2 The learning curve
1.3 Developing skills
1.4 The basic principles
1.5 The pleasure of woodturning

Chapter 2: The workshop and equipment
2.1 The workshop
2.2 Moving equipment
2.3 A separate workshop
2.4 The electricity supply
2.5 The equipment

Chapter 3: The tools
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Scrapers
3.3 Chisels
3.4 Parting tools
3.5 Bowl gouges
3.6 Spindle gouges
3.7 Roughing-out gouges
3.8 Interchangeability of gouges
3.9 The different types of steel
3.10 The form of the bevel
3.11 The minimum kit of tools

Chapter 4: Sharpening tools
4.1 The grinder
4.2 The type of wheel
4.3 Dressing the wheel
4.4 Using the grinder
4.5 Overheating the tool
4.6 To hone or not to hone
4.7 Safety

Chapter 5: Safety
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Clothing
5.3 Hair
5.4 Eyes
5.5 Wood dust and toxicity
5.6 Noise
5.7 Physical fitness
5.8 Guards
5.9 Turning speeds
5.10 Checking the work-piece
5.11 Adjustment of the tool rest
5.12 Polishing
5.13 Precautions against a dig-in
5.14 Use of the correct tools
5.15 The use of other machinery
5.16 A clear floor space
5.17 Fire
5.18 Conclusion

Chapter 6: Making the cut
6.1 General introduction
6.2The correct stance
6.3 The grip
6.4 Controlling the cut
6.5 Problems caused by a badly sharpened tool
6.6 The concept of the rubbing bevel

Chapter 7: Grain and other factors relating to the cut
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The concept of grain
7.3 Cutting along the grain
7.4 Cutting end grain
7.5 Cutting across the grain
7.6: The way the work is held on the lathe and the terminology
7.7 The implications of rotation
7.8 The slicing cut

Chapter 8: Introduction to spindle turning
8.1 The basic cuts
8.2 Roughing down
8.3 The planing cut
8.4 The 'V' cut
8.5 The bead
8.6 The cove
8.7 Blending beads and coves
8.8 Squaring the end
8.9 Rounding the end
8.10 The pummel

Chapter 9: Spindle turning - setting up for practice
9.1 The blank
9.2 Mounting the blank
9.3 The rest
9.4 Turning speeds

Chapter 10: Spindle turning - roughing down
10.1 Setting up
10.2 Preliminary exercise
10.3 Making the cut
10.4 Repeating the cut
10.5 The sequence of operations
10.6 The direction of the cut

Chapter 11: Spindle turning - the planing cut
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The chisel
11.3 The attitude of the chisel
11.4 The cutting point
11.5 Preliminary exercises
11.6 Trying out the cut
11.7 Possible problems
11.8 Spiral ribbing

Chapter 12: The 'V' cut
12.1 Introduction
12.2 The swing cut
12.3 Points to note
12.4 Summary of points to watch
12.5 The push method
12.6 A comparison of the swing and push cuts
12.7 Problems and accidents

Chapter 13: Cutting a bead
13.1 Which tool?
13.2 The nature of the cut
13.3 The procedure
13.4 The bevel must rub
13.5 The first cut
13.6 Forming the bead
13.7 The tool must slide along the rest
13.8 The problems to be faced
13.9 Using a spindle gouge
13.10 Try, and try again

Chapter 14: Cutting a cove
14.1 Preparation
14.2 The tool
14.3 The shape of the cove
14.4 Marking the size of the cove
14.5 The first stage in making the cut
14.6The second stage in making the cove
14.7 Preparation for stage two
14.8 Beginning stage two
14.9 Practising the cut with the lathe switched off
14.10 Some further considerations
14.11 Discontinuous cuts
14.12 Cutting with the leading edge of the tool
14.13 Cutting the wood in the centre of the cove


Chapter 15: Chapter 15: Spindle turning - the final cuts
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Forming a pummel
15.3 Forming a pummel - method 1
15.4 Forming a pummel - method 2
15.5 Creating the waste
15.6 Rounding the end
15.7 Squaring the end - the conventional cut
15.8 Squaring the end - the Raffan cut
15.9 The parting cut


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© Brian Clifford (June 1999)
Last update: October 2000